macro.

Macro Econ 2026-02-01

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Economics Report

FED Data for Unemployment Rate:

The percentage of people in the labor force who are jobless and actively seeking work.

Latest Value: 4.4% on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 4.1% to 4.5%

2 year data range: 3.9% to 4.5%

3 year data range: 3.4% to 4.5%

FED Data for All Employees, Total Nonfarm Payrolls:

The total number of paid workers in the U.S., excluding farm employees, government, and non-profits. A key measure of job growth.

Latest Value: 159.5M on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 159.2M to 159.6M

2 year data range: 157.5M to 159.6M

3 year data range: 155.2M to 159.6M

FED Data for Advance Retail Sales:

A measure of the total sales at retail stores and food service establishments. A key indicator of consumer spending strength.

Latest Value: 735.9B on 2025-11-01

1 year data range: 711.8B to 735.9B

2 year data range: 687.6B to 735.9B

3 year data range: 665.1B to 735.9B

FED Data for Labor Force Participation Rate:

The percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively looking for work. It shows how many people are engaged in the labor market.

Latest Value: 62.4% on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 62.2% to 62.6%

2 year data range: 62.2% to 62.7%

3 year data range: 62.2% to 62.8%

FED Data for Personal Savings Rate:

The percentage of disposable personal income that people save (i.e., don't spend).

Latest Value: 3.5% on 2025-11-01

1 year data range: 3.5% to 5.5%

2 year data range: 3.5% to 5.9%

3 year data range: 3.5% to 6.4%

FED Data for Consumer Price Index:

Measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services. A primary gauge of inflation.

Latest Value: 326 on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 319.6 to 326

2 year data range: 312.1 to 326

3 year data range: 301.6 to 326

FED Data for Core PCE Price Index:

The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure. It tracks price changes for consumer goods and services excluding the volatile food and energy categories.

Latest Value: 127.4 on 2025-11-01

1 year data range: 125.1 to 127.4

2 year data range: 122 to 127.4

3 year data range: 118.3 to 127.4

FED Data for Producer Price Index:

Measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. An indicator of inflation at the wholesale level.

Latest Value: 260.7 on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 258.4 to 262.4

2 year data range: 252.7 to 262.4

3 year data range: 249.9 to 262.4

FED Data for Federal Funds Effective Rate:

The interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight. It is the primary tool the Federal Reserve uses to conduct monetary policy.

Latest Value: 3.7% on 2025-12-01

1 year data range: 3.7% to 4.3%

2 year data range: 3.7% to 5.3%

3 year data range: 3.7% to 5.3%

FED Data for Fed's Assets:

The total size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet. An increase indicates the Fed is adding liquidity to the financial system (e.g., via asset purchases/QE).

Latest Value: 6.6T on 2026-01-28

1 year data range: 6.5T to 6.8T

2 year data range: 6.5T to 7.6T

3 year data range: 6.5T to 8.7T

FED Data for 10-Year minus 2-Year Yield Spread:

The difference between 10-year and 2-year Treasury note yields. When it turns negative (inverts), it is a closely watched signal of a potential recession.

Latest Value: 0.7% on 2026-01-30

1 year data range: 0.2% to 0.7%

2 year data range: -0.5% to 0.7%

3 year data range: -1.1% to 0.7%

FED Data for 10-Year minus 3-Month Yield Spread:

The difference between 10-year and 3-month Treasury yields. Also a powerful recession indicator when it inverts.

Latest Value: 0.6% on 2026-01-30

1 year data range: -0.3% to 0.6%

2 year data range: -1.6% to 0.6%

3 year data range: -1.9% to 0.6%

US Dollar Index: 96.99, a 1.79% drop from a week ago.

Current VIX: 17.44, up 3.2% from a week ago.

Buffet Indicator as of 2025-07-01: 222.72%

SOFR minus IORB in the past 14 days (unit: basis points):

A positive spread (SOFR > IORB) indicates stress or scarcity of cash in the overnight lending market. A near-zero or negative spread (SOFR ≤ IORB) indicates ample liquidity.

DateValue
2026-01-290
2026-01-28-1
2026-01-271
2026-01-261
2026-01-230
2026-01-22-1
2026-01-21-2
2026-01-20-1
2026-01-19nan
2026-01-160
2026-01-151
2026-01-14-1
2026-01-130
2026-01-12-1

SPY Technical Report

Price Range for SPY

SPY current price: $691.97

5-Day Range: $684.83 - $697.84

50-Day Range: $648.93 - $697.84

200-Day Range: $504.07 - $697.84

Price Distribution for SPY in the past 30 days

25th percentile: 685.8

Lowest price: 669.22

Price with moderate low (closest to -0.5) z-score: 683.87

Price with low (closest to -1.0) z-score: 678.13

Price below mean by one standard deviation: 679.38

Price below mean by two standard deviations: 673.36

Technical Indicators Summary for SPY as of 2026-02-01

MACD values for SPY in the past 14 days:

Datemacdsignalhistogram
2026-01-302.362.300.06
2026-01-292.502.290.21
2026-01-282.422.240.19
2026-01-272.152.19-0.04
2026-01-261.772.20-0.43
2026-01-231.532.30-0.78
2026-01-221.562.50-0.94
2026-01-211.602.73-1.13
2026-01-202.003.02-1.02
2026-01-163.273.270.00

EMA values for SPY with a window of 50 days:

DateValue
2026-01-30684.57
2026-01-29684.27
2026-01-28683.87
2026-01-27683.40
2026-01-26682.91
2026-01-23682.51
2026-01-22682.23
2026-01-21681.96
2026-01-20681.82
2026-01-16681.99

EMA values for SPY with a window of 200 days:

DateValue
2026-01-30649.06
2026-01-29648.63
2026-01-28648.18
2026-01-27647.70
2026-01-26647.22
2026-01-23646.76
2026-01-22646.34
2026-01-21645.91
2026-01-20645.51
2026-01-16645.19

RSI values for SPY in the past 14 days:

DateValue
2026-01-3053.98
2026-01-2956.74
2026-01-2858.60
2026-01-2758.69
2026-01-2656.21
2026-01-2352.88
2026-01-2252.65
2026-01-2149.22
2026-01-2040.50
2026-01-1656.82

Money Flow Index (MFI) for SPY over the last 10 trading days:

Latest MFI: 53.34

DateTypical PriceMoney Flow RatioMFI
2026-01-30691.101.1453.34
2026-01-29691.981.8264.56
2026-01-28695.731.8464.81
2026-01-27695.201.2755.99
2026-01-26692.261.3056.43
2026-01-23689.121.3557.44
2026-01-22689.011.0050.00
2026-01-21684.091.0049.92
2026-01-20679.640.8646.31
2026-01-16692.001.3958.12

Bollinger lower and higher band for SPY, calculated for the past 20 days

Number of Standard Deviations: 2

Latest Close: 691.97

Latest SMA: 690.49

Latest Bollinger Lower Band: 681.55

Latest Bollinger Higher Band: 699.44

ADX for SPY, calculated for the past 14 days

ADX: 26.34

Volume and volume ratio for SPY:

Last 30 days average volume: 77.4M

Today's volume: 101.8M

Volume Ratio (Today / Avg Volume in the past 30 days): 1.32

Average VWAP in the past 30 days: 690.26

Support levels for SPY (last 200 trading days):

Last Low: 618.05 on 2025-07-16 (UTC)

Last High: 697.84 on 2026-01-28 (UTC)

Fibonacci Levels: 23.6%: 646.85, 38.2%: 615.31, 50.0%: 589.82, 61.8%: 564.33, 78.6%: 528.03

Resonance Supports: 38.2%: 615.31

Short interest data for SPY in the past 5 months:

Report DateShort InterestAvg Daily VolumeDays to Cover
2026-01-15107.4M76.5M1.40
2025-12-31100.8M76.7M1.31
2025-12-15113.5M73.8M1.54
2025-11-28111.6M96.8M1.15
2025-11-14118.2M79.3M1.49
2025-10-31108.8M76.5M1.42
2025-10-1597.9M78.5M1.25
2025-09-30114.2M80.9M1.41
2025-09-15111.6M71.7M1.56
2025-08-29113.5M62.9M1.81

Final Report

1. Holistic Macroeconomic Summary

The U.S. economy exhibits late-cycle characteristics, with a resilient but softening growth pulse and persistent inflationary pressures. The Growth Pulse is moderating: nonfarm payrolls have plateaued near 159.5M, while the unemployment rate has ticked up to 4.4% from its cycle lows, suggesting a cooling labor market. Consumer health is mixed—advance retail sales are at a cyclical high, signaling continued spending, but the personal savings rate has collapsed to a low 3.5%, indicating financial strain and a drawdown of buffers. The Inflation & Fed Stance shows sticky inflation, with CPI and Core PCE continuing their steady ascent. The Federal Reserve appears to be on hold, with the Fed Funds Rate at 3.7% and a stable balance sheet (~$6.6T), suggesting a cautious pause. Market Context is dominated by extreme valuation (Buffett Indicator at ~223%), while sentiment is cautiously complacent (VIX at 17.44). Notably, the yield curve (10y-2y at +0.7%) has steepened out of inversion, reducing a key recession signal, and overnight liquidity metrics (SOFR-IORB near zero) show no immediate funding stress.

2. Risk Assessment with Severity Ratings

  • Risk: Extreme Equity Market Valuation

    • Severity: High
    • Rationale: The Buffett Indicator above 220% signals the market is severely overvalued relative to the size of the economy, increasing vulnerability to a significant correction.
  • Risk: Eroding Consumer Resilience

    • Severity: Medium
    • Rationale: The personal savings rate at a multi-year low of 3.5% suggests households are spending aggressively, leaving less cushion for an economic slowdown or renewed inflation.
  • Risk: Persistent "Sticky" Inflation

    • Severity: Medium
    • Rationale: While off peaks, CPI and Core PCE continue to grind higher, which could limit the Fed's ability to cut rates and support markets if growth weakens meaningfully.
  • Risk: Labor Market Deterioration

    • Severity: Low
    • Rationale: The unemployment rate has risen to 4.4% from its low, and payroll growth has stalled, marking a potential inflection point from a robust to a softening job market.

3. SPY Recommendation & Trade Setup

  • Recommendation: Hold
  • Time Horizon: Medium-Term (3-12 months)
  • Key Technical Levels:
    • Critical Support: The 50-day EMA at ~$684.5, coinciding with the lower Bollinger Band ($681.55) and the recent low-end of the 5-day range.
    • Next Resistance: The recent all-time high at $697.84 (from 2026-01-28).
  • Brief Rationale: The macroeconomic backdrop suggests a late-cycle environment with high valuations, favoring caution. Technically, SPY is consolidating near record highs with momentum waning (MACD histogram turning negative, RSI neutral at ~54). A hold stance is prudent until the market decisively breaks above resistance or below the 50-day EMA support, which would clarify the next directional move.

4. Investor Implications

  • For Tactical Traders: Favor a range-bound strategy between ~$682 and $698. Given the high valuation and mixed macro signals, look for mean-reversion trades near the extremes of the recent range, using the Bollinger Bands and key EMAs as guides. The subdued ADX (26.34) suggests a lack of strong trend.
  • For Long-Term Investors: Maintain discipline through dollar-cost averaging and rebalancing. Avoid making large, new lump-sum investments at these valuation levels. Use any significant market weakness toward the 200-day EMA (~$649) or key Fibonacci support levels (e.g., 38.2% at $615.31) as opportunities to incrementally increase equity exposure.